تريد نقل أشياء كبيرة. لنجعل الأمر سهلاً
Is it hard to lift or pull something? Maybe you need to move up, or lower, or tilt something heavy. That is where a رافعة helps. At Jimi (Jimi Technology Co., Ltd.), we know all about levers and smart machines. We help you move things at the push of a button. Today, let’s look at a special lever called a third-class lever. What happens when the force is on an angle? Read on! You will see how this helps you, step by step.
رافعة من الدرجة الثالثة: ما هي؟
A third-class lever is a simple machine. It helps us move loads fast and far.
- Fulcrum: This is the turning point. Think of your elbow.
- Effort: This is where you push or pull. Think of your hand.
- حمولة: This is what you want to move. Think of a ball or stone.
In a third-class lever, the effort goes between the fulcrum and the load.
Examples:

- Your arm (when lifting a ball)
- A fishing rod
- Tweezers
- A broom
Chart: Third-Class Lever Parts
| Part | What It Is | Where To Find It |
|---|---|---|
| Fulcrum | Pivot point | Elbow or hand grip |
| قوة الجهد | Where you push | Biceps, hand, thumb |
| حمولة | What moves | Object, fishing lure, dust |
This lever gives speed. You move the load a long way, with little movement at your hand. But, you need to use more force than the load. This is called mechanical disadvantage.
أهمية الزاوية
Have you ever tried pushing a door not straight but at a slant? It feels harder, right? The angle at which you push or pull a lever changes the result.
- If you push straight (90°), it is easy.
- If you push at an angle, it gets harder.
So, why? Because only part of your push helps.
دعونا نكسرها:

- Perpendicular Force: This is the helpful force. It makes the lever turn.
- Parallel Force: This does not help turning. It just pushes along the lever.
Real-world tip: Always try to push close to 90°. But, sometimes you can’t. Maybe the fish is not pulling straight, or your arm moves. Then, the angle is less. Now, only a part of your force is working.
كيف نكتشف ذلك؟ المعادلات الرئيسية (أصبح سهلاً)
Torque is the turning force. We need torque to make things move.
When the force is not straight, we use this:
Torque (τ) = Force (F) x Lever Arm Length (r) x Sine of the Angle (sin θ)
- τ = F × r × sin(θ)
Table: Quick Formulas for Levers
| Idea | Formula | ماذا يعني ذلك |
|---|---|---|
| Torque (Angle) | τ = F × r × sin(θ) | Turning force when force is angled |
| Perpendicular Force | F_perp = F × sin(θ) | Only this part makes it turn |
| Mechanical Adv. | MA = Load / Effort | How easy/hard a lever feels |
Let’s see an easy example:
You push a mop (the lever) at 30° from straight up. You use 10 Newtons (N) of force. The mop handle is 1 meter long.
- The perpendicular part of your force:
10 N × sin(30°) = 10 N × 0.5 = 5 N
- The torque:
τ = 10 N × 1 m × 0.5 = 5 Nm
Only “5 N” of your push goes into turning the mop! The rest is wasted.
لماذا تكون الميزة الميكانيكية منخفضة مع الزوايا؟
A third-class lever already gives you speed, not strength.
- MA (mechanical advantage)
- If you push at an angle, MA drops again.
For example, if your angle is 60°:
- sin(60°) ≈ 0.87.
Only 87% of your force helps.
If your angle is 10°:
- sin(10°) ≈ 0.17.
Very little help.
List: How to Get the Most From Your Lever

- Push as close to 90° as you can
- Make your lever long (longer = more effect)
- Hold your load near the end
- Use tools that adjust for angle, like a flexible broom
أمثلة من الحياة الواقعية: تراها كل يوم
ذراعك رافعة
- Your elbow is the نقطة ارتكاز
- Biceps pulls (the effort)
- Hand holds a ball (the load)
As you lift, your muscle pulls at angles. At 90°, you are strongest. When your arm is straight or bent a lot, the angle is less, and it feels harder.
قضبان الصيد والمكانس والملاقط والمضارب
- Fishing rods: When a fish pulls sideways, you get max bend (torque). Pulling straight down gives less.
- Brooms: The angle of your hands makes sweeping easier or harder.
- Tweezers: Only the squeeze that goes “across” the handle pinches tight.
- Baseball bats: The way you hold changes the speed and power at the tip of the bat.
الجدول: الاستخدامات اليومية للرافعة من الدرجة الثالثة
| Tool | Fulcrum | Effort | حمولة | Angle Affects? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm | Elbow | Biceps | Hand | Yes |
| Fishing Rod | Handle | Hand/Wrist | Fish | Yes |
| Broom | Bottom Hand | Top Hand | Dust | Yes |
| Tweezers | مشترك | Your squeeze | Small thing | Yes |
| Bat | Grip/Hands | Shoulder muscles | Ball | Yes |
الآلات الذكية تستخدم الروافع أيضاً: لماذا جيمي هو أفضل شريك لك
At Jimi (Jimi Technology Co., Ltd.), we design, build, and make the best linear actuators. Our machines can push, pull, raise, lower, or tilt anything you need, at the press of a button. We do not just sell parts. We give you expert solutions.
Why choose us?
- Expertise: Years of deep physics, engineering, and biomechanics third-class lever examples knowledge.
- Custom design: Our robots and actuators use leverage, angles، و عزم الدوران right, every time.
- Top products: المحركات الخطية الكهربائية, المحركات الخطية عالية التحمل, مشغلات الأتمتة الصناعية, and more!
- Trusted: Many big companies and happy users trust us around the world.
Your challenge: You need to move something – maybe big, maybe small, maybe at an odd angle.
The Jimi way: We use the best lever principles, smart calculations (think “effort arm,” “resistance arm,” “torque equation angled force”), and strong parts so your machines work every time.
تلبية الحاجة: كيف نجعل القوة الزاوية تعمل بشكل أفضل بالنسبة لك
- We factor in the angle for every custom job.
- Our actuators can be set at just the right spot, so you use less force, get more range of motion, and save on energy.
- Real example: You want to tilt a TV stand. Using our مصنع المحرك الخطي المؤازر can help you set the optimal lever arm length و ال right force angle. You adjust, you win.
حل المشاكل وتجنب الأخطاء
الأخطاء الشائعة:
- Wrong angle used (not measured from lever arm)
- Not splitting force into parts (perpendicular and parallel)
- Guessing effort arm/fulcrum points
دليل خطوة بخطوة:
- Draw the lever, and label fulcrum, effort, and load.
- Measure force angle from the lever arm.
- Split force into perpendicular and parallel using sine/cosine (you can use a calculator or a table).
- استخدم الصيغة الصحيحة: τ = F × r × sin(θ)
- Double-check units (Newtons, meters).
- If you need help, let us know! We will check your setup.
الجداول: حقائق سريعة عن الروافع والزوايا
| Parameter | Straight Push (90°) | Angled Push (30°) | Nearly Flat (10°) |
|---|---|---|---|
| sin(θ) | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.17 |
| Torque (F=10N, r=1m) | 10 Nm | 5 Nm | 1.7 Nm |
| % Effective Force | 100% | 50% | 17% |
هل تحتاج إلى المزيد من الطاقة؟ دعونا نأتي بالتقنية العالية
If regular levers are not enough, Jimi has answers. With our المحركات الخطية متوسطة التحمل و محركات بدون قضبان, you get strength and control. We build for industry—and for you.
- أفضل من العضلات: اضبط الزاوية والقوة المناسبين. اضغط زرًا. أنت الرابح.
- آمنة وقوية: لا مزيد من أذرع الرافعة الخاطئة أو الجهد الضائع.
- التصميم الذكي: يستخدم مهندسونا جميع الرياضيات الصحيحة من الفيزياء، بما في ذلك "عزم الدوران بسبب قوة غير عمودية"، و"الميزة الميكانيكية"، و"رافعة عزم القوة بزاوية".
الوجبات السريعة الرئيسية: اجعل لكل خطوة أهمية
- روافع من الدرجة الثالثة اجعل الأمور تسير بسرعة وبعيدًا، لكنك تعمل بجهد أكبر.
- الزوايا مهمة:فقط الجزء من قوتك الذي يسحب عبر الرافعة (وليس على طولها) سوف يساعدك.
- لبذل جهد أقل، ادفع أقرب إلى 90 درجة.
- في جيمي، نقوم بتصميم أنظمة استخدم القوة بذكاء, توفير الطاقةوتستمر لفترة طويلة.
Ready to Get Started?
دعنا نجعل وظيفتك القادمة سهل وذكي. ثق في جيمي لتلبية جميع احتياجاتك المتعلقة بالرافعات والمحركات والأتمتة.
شاهد المزيد:
مراجع:
- الآلات البسيطة: صف الفيزياء (physicsclassroom.com)
- مكتبة الهندسة لشركة جيمي للتكنولوجيا المحدودة
- الميكانيكا الحيوية: تحليل رافعات جسم الإنسان في العالم الحقيقي
دعونا نعمل معا. اضغط الزر. حرّك العالم.






